AutoCAD-AutoDesk Aoaoina o le CAD / GIS Engineering Microstation-Bentley

OpenFlows - 11 fofo mo hydrological, hydraulic ma sanitary engineering

E le fou le iai o fofo e foia ai faafitauli tau vai. O le mea moni, i le auala tuai e tatau ona faia e le inisinia i metotia faʻasolosolo e faʻafefe ma e le fesoʻotaʻi ma le CAD / GIS siosiomaga. I aso nei, o le masaga numera e faʻafesoʻotaʻi faʻagasologa o suʻesuʻega ma atinaʻe atinaʻe i aso uma, e aofia ai e le gata o le faʻataʻitaʻiga mo lona fausiaina ae faʻapea foi le faʻaogaina.

O le tausaga talu ai na ou maua ai le avanoa e nofo ai i lalo ma se paaga na ou mulimuli ai talu mai lena taimi i Haestad Methods. O loʻo ou faʻatatau ia Bob Mankowski, o le na auai faatasi ma Benoit Fredericque ia te aʻu i le taimi o le Going Digital Awards event i Singapore. Ma, e uiga i le alualu i luma i masaga numera mo le mataʻituina, na matou paʻi atu i le autu o vaifofo vai, faia se faʻatusatusaga o le a le faʻataʻitaʻiga i luma o le CAD / BIM ma o le a le pulega tuʻufaʻatasia o loʻo faʻatusalia nei.

Mai iina na oʻo mai ai lenei aotelega, lea na iu lava ina ou faʻapipiʻiina e aotele ai meafaigaluega o loʻo i ai mo le atinaʻeina o galuega tetele, e pei o fuafuaga faʻapitoa, fuafuaga tau atinaʻe o le teritori ma le faʻaogaina o le faʻaogaina o vai inu, suavai leaga ma le faʻasoaina o vai afā.

A. Fofo o le suavai afā (OpenFlows STORM)

STORM o se fofo e mafai ai ona suʻesuʻeina ma faʻataʻitaʻiga mo le mamanu o faiga faʻafefe vai. O lo'o i ai auala mo le fa'ainisinia o le vai i vaega e pei o le fa'atatauina o le tafega o tafega, le malosi o le vai ma tafega o feso'ota'iga paipa ma ala tetele. O loʻo tuʻuina atu ai galuega a isi faʻavae, e pei ole HEC-RAS, faʻatasi ai ma le eseesega o se fofo sili atu lea mo se tagata tomai faapitoa, e taulaʻi e le gata i auʻiliʻiliga ae faʻapea foʻi i le mamanu ma o lea e mafai ai ona tuʻufaʻatasia i le auala ma le faʻainisinia o le taulaga ma meafaigaluega e pei o. OpenRoads poʻo OpenSite.

OpenFlow STORM o loʻo i ai i nei lomiga e lua:

1. CivilStorm

2. StormCAD.

O le eseesega i le va o nei lomiga e lua, o le CivilStorm e tamoʻe tutoʻatasi poʻo luga ole Microstation / OpenRoads, aʻo StormCAD e tamoe ile AutoCAD. E tutusa uma galuega, e ui lava o loʻo taʻavale i luga o le AutoCAD e sili atu ona faʻatapulaʻaina ma faʻaitiitia faʻamatalaga e fegalegaleai ma isi Bentley Sytstems solutions.

Faatasi ai ma le STORM, o le a mafai e se tagata tomai faapitoa i le Hydrology ona fa'aogaina le auala fa'atatau e fa'atatau ai le maualuga o tafega i totonu o le mamanu o alavai o afā. E mafai ona e faʻamaonia faʻamatalaga Intensity-Duration-Frequency e faʻaaoga ai faʻatusatusaga poʻo laulau, ona faʻapipiʻi lea o isohyets ma toe faʻaoga faʻamaumauga i isi mamanu. E lagolagoina se numera e le fa'atapula'aina o vaega vaituloto ma C coefficients mo pesini ta'ifale ta'itasi, e mafai ona fa'avasegaina vaega i fafo e sao mai, fa'aopoopo o tafega ma toega o tafega e fa'ata'ita'i ai tafega e le o lo'o i totonu o le atunu'u e saofagā i le fa'amalo i so'o se alavai. Ua saunia e StormCAD le tele o metotia mo le fuafuaina o le taimi o tafe, e aofia ai le saoasaoa o paipa, saoasaoa masani, averesi ma le mamafa o le saoasaoa mulimuli.

Ina ia mafai e se tagata tomai faapitoa, e ala i le faʻaaogaina o le Metotia Faʻamatalaga, o le a mafai ona foia e aunoa ma ni faʻafitauli o se laulau faʻauigaina malosi-umi-tele (IDF), Hydro-35, faʻasologa o le IDF, IDF curve equation, IDF polynomial logarithmic equation. Fa'aopoopo taimi o metotia fa'atonu: fa'amatalaga fa'aoga, Carter, Eagleson, Espey/Winslow, Federal Aviation Agency, Kerby/Hathaway, Kirpich (PA ma TN), umi ma le saoasaoa, SCS Lag, TR-55 Sheet Flow, TR -55 Shallow Concentrated Fa'asolo, TR-55 Alaala Galu, Galu Kinematic, Uo, Bransby-Williams.

Masalo o se tasi o mea na sili ona faagaeetia ai aʻu o le numera o metotia ua uma ona otometi. O le a mafai e se tagata tomai faapitoa i le hydraulics ona faia faʻataʻitaʻiga tumau, faʻapea foʻi ma le gafatia ma suʻesuʻega i tua e faʻaaoga ai metotia faʻamatalaga. E fa'apea fo'i i auala fa'aletonu e mafai ona e fa'aogaina le AASHTO, HEC-22, fa'ata'ita'iga, fa'amaoni, lautele ma le fa'aletonu o le tafega.

E le gata i lea, faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻafefe, mamanu faʻapitoa e faʻavae i luga o faʻalavelave, faʻalavelave faʻaleagaina auala: Manning, Kutter, Darcy-Weisbach ma Hazen-Williams.

I tulaga o fesoʻotaʻiga, e iai auala a le STORM e tuʻufaʻatasia ai faʻafanua, e pei o ata Bing faʻapea foʻi ma isi CAD, GIS ma faʻamaumauga faʻamaumauga. E mafai ona fegalegaleai ma LandXML, MX Drainage, DXF, DWG, Shapefile, MicroDrainage data.

B. Fofo mo faiga tumama vai (GEMS)

Ole laina GEMS o loʻo i ai nei faʻasologa e lua, e tutusa lelei ma STORM:

3. SewerGEMS

4. SewerCAD

O lona uiga, o mea faigaluega ia mo le fa'ata'ita'iina o faiga o feso'ota'iga o vai otaota ma alavai.

E le pei o le mea e mafai ona faia i galuega faʻavae e pei o na tuʻuina mai e le Civil3D, SewerCAD o se fofo faʻapitoa mo faʻataʻitaʻiga atoatoa e aofia uma ai auʻiliʻiliga, mamanu ma faʻagaioiga; fa'aogaina auala fa'avasega ma tu'ufa'atasiga i fa'ata'ita'iga fa'atonutonu e pei ole SCADA.

O le malosi o SewerCAD i tulaga o le faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻataʻitaʻiga e mafai ona faʻatautaia le tele o faʻaaliga ma isi mea. E mafai ona fai fa'atusatusaga, e mafai ona fa'atupuina lipoti fa'apitoa, e le gata i le fa'asologa o fa'amaumauga ma fa'afanua fa'afanua, e aofia ai le fa'atonutonuina o le topological. O nei fa'ai'uga e mafai ona fa'aalia fa'akalafi, tuusa'o ile ArcMap po'o le fa'ata'ita'iga a Bentley Map.

O le a mafai e le au faʻapolofesa eletise ona maua le seti atoa o St. Venant equations, faʻapea foʻi ma le EPA-SWMM implicit and explicit dynamic motors. E mafai ona fa'atupu fa'ata'ita'iga o taimi fa'aumi ma fa'apea fo'i ile tulaga tumau. E le gata i lea, e aofia ai galuega tu'ufa'atasi mo Storm, Culvert calculations, tu'ufa'atasiga o feso'ota'iga ma vaituloto, pamu ma fale tumama, lea e masani ona faia fa'atasi e ala i le tu'uina sa'o o fa'amaumauga; fa'afoeina o se fa'alapotopotoga tu'ufa'atasi mo galuega a SewerCAD, CivilStorm ma StormCAD.

O isi fofo GEMS e mo le mamanu ma le faʻaogaina o faiga faʻaogaina vai inu:

5. WaterGEMS

6. VaiCAD

O galuega fa'atino e tutusa ma le Sewer e fa'atatau i le faiga fa'apitoa o le fa'avasegaina, fa'atulagaina, fa'avasegaina ma le fa'aogaina o feso'ota'iga atoatoa o lo'o fa'apipi'i i fa'ailoga SCADA, fa'atasi ai ma le avanoa e fa'aoga ai fa'aautometi APEX.

O le a fiafia le au fa'apolofesa Hydraulics e va'ava'ai pe fa'apefea ona fa'aaofia i'inei fa'atatauga fa'atatau na latou faia i pepa logarithmic ma le fa'avasegaina o kalafi, fa'apea fo'i ma faiga fa'avasega Darwin mo le mamanu, toe fa'aleleia ma le pulea o feso'ota'iga vai inu.

Ole fesoʻotaʻiga e tutusa lelei ma isi faʻavae, e mafai ona faʻataʻitaʻiina ituaiga uma o atinaʻe o se vai inu, e mafai ona fegalegaleai ma AutoCAD ma ArcMap, e aofia ai le HAMMER.

E tutusa ma le STORM, SewerGEMS ma le WaterGEMS galuega e tu na'o ia po'o luga ole Bentley Systems platforms (Microstation / OpenRoads), ae galue SewerCAD ma WaterCAD ile AutoCAD. E le gata i lea, e mafai ona galue ile ArcGIS.

C. Fofo mo le fa'ata'ita'iina o faatanoa (PondPack)

7. Fa'avaivai

I le mamanu o faiga fa'aonaponei i le taulaga, lea e le o fa'ailoa mai ai le fa'afanua, o le fa'atonutonuina o le aoina o vai po'o le toe fa'aaogaina o vai e taua tele, talu ai i se afā e leai se tafe masani o le kalave agai i se vaitafe e pei ona tupu i topographies. .

PondPack o se fofo faʻapitoa mo le puleaina o faiga o se tasi poʻo le tele o vai faʻafefe, lea e manaʻomia ai le faʻatusatusaina o tafega maualuga, faʻatumu ma faʻaalu taimi e ala i le faʻaogaina o auala hydrological e faʻamautinoa ai le faʻaitiitia o lamatiaga o lologa.

E tutusa ma isi talosaga, ae o le igoa lava e tasi, PondPack o loʻo i ai se faʻasalalauga tutoʻatasi, tasi e taʻavale i luga ole Microstation ma le isi ile AutoCAD.

Hydrologic poʻo faʻainisinia faʻainisinia faʻapolofesa o le a mafai ona faʻataʻitaʻiina mea e le faʻatapulaʻaina e faʻaaoga ai metotia e pei o le SCS 24-itula ituaiga I, IA, II ma II mo faʻasalalauga faʻafefeteina mo faʻataʻitaʻiga e pei o Midwest US, Gauded storm data ma IDF curves. E faʻapea foʻi, mo metotia faʻamalosi, Carter, Eagleson, Espey / Winslow, faʻatasi ai ma isi, e mafai ona faʻaaogaina.

D. Fofo mo lologa (FLOOD)

8. LOLOGA

Ose mea faigaluega lea mo le fa'ata'ita'iina, au'ili'ili ma fa'aitiitia le lamatiaga o lologa i le taulaga, pito o vaitafe ma nofoaga i le gataifale o a'afiaga. O le a maua e le au fa'apolofesa o fuafuaga fa'aitumalo i FLOOD se vaifofo mo alavai i le taulaga ma le au'ili'iliga o atina'e taua e fa'aoga i le fa'avai ma le vai.

E mafai e le FLOOD ona fa'ata'ita'i fa'alavelave e pei o afā, fa'atama'i palapala, fa'aletonu faatanoa, fa'aletonu alavai, fa'aletonu alavai, galulolo, si'itia o le suasami po'o fa'ata'ita'iga o le tai.

FLOOD ose talosaga tuto'atasi, ae e mafai ona fegalegaleai ma fa'ata'ita'iga o lo'o galue ile SewerGEMS e fa'atatau i feso'otaiga vavave. E mafai ona e fa'aulufale mai fa'amaumauga mai fa'asologa TIN fa'atupuina ma meafaigaluega Bentley Systems, ContexCapture; E mafai fo'i ona fa'atupu galuega mo LumenRT ma i tulaga o fa'asologa fa'asologa, GDAL lagolagoina faila ARC, ADF, ma TIFF. O isi fa'asologa lagolago e aofia ai WKT, EsriShapefile, NASA DTM ma LumenRT 3D.

E. Fofo mo fe'avea'i fe'avea'i (HAMMER)

9. SAMU

O se meafaigaluega fa'apitoa lea mo se tasi o faiga taua o faiga fa'aoga eletise, e ta'ua o transients. A o'o mai i feso'ota'iga faiga, pe fou po'o se tu'ufa'atasiga ma faiga o lo'o i ai nei, e tatau ona fa'atatauina tulaga taua i totonu o feso'ota'iga feso'ota'i eseese (tane, valve, paipa, turbines, etc.)

E mafai e HAMMER ona fa'ata'ita'i fa'ata'ita'iga e le fa'atapula'aina ma isi mea, fa'atasi ai ma fa'ata'ita'iga po'o fa'afanua fa'afanua. Ole au'ili'iliga e mafai ona fa'amaonia ai node ta'itasi, e mafai ona fa'ata'ita'iina tulaga eseese o le mamafa, saosaoa, uiga gravimetric o vai, va'a mamafa ma taimi fa'atatau.

O se tagata tomai faapitoa o le a mafai ona suʻeina auala faʻapitoa na faia muamua ma le lima ma toetoe lava a le gata o faʻamatalaga mo galuega e pei o se samala vai ma pamu ma fesuisuiaʻi le saoasaoa, faʻapea foʻi ma auala faʻafefe e faʻaaoga ai Hazen Williams, Darcy Weisbach poʻo Mannings e tuʻu saʻo ma tuʻufaʻatasia. Ma e tusa ai ma faʻatonuga faʻavae poʻo tulafono faʻavae, Unsteady - Vitovsky e mafai ona faʻaaogaina.

F. Fofo mo fa'atatauga fa'asuavai (MASTER)

10. CurlvertMaster

11.FlowMaster

O calculators ia mo le faʻatulagaina o atinaʻe mo vai, lea e aofia ai e le gata o suʻesuʻega faʻapitoa ae faʻaogaina foʻi mea eseese, vaega ma tulaga faʻaoga.

I le faaiuga, ua folafola mai e OpenFlows e avea ma fofo sili ona lelei mo le inisinia vai, aemaise lava ona o le tuʻufaʻatasia i CAD / GIS siosiomaga e sili atu i isi ituaiga o fofo e faʻatapulaʻaina i latou faʻamalamalamaga ma faʻatonuga i le taamilosaga atoa o atinaʻe.